INTRODUCTION
By Tony Haskell
THE
BRIDGWATER AND TAUNTON
CANAL
The Bridgwater and
Taunton
Canal
was completed in 1827, connecting the River Tone at Taunton
to the River Parrett, just south of Bridgwater. With the
construction of Bridgwater Dock in 1841, to the north of the
town the route of the canal was changed to enter the Dock, and
thus provide direct access for barges whilst also giving a
source of water to replenish the Dock.
For over fifty
years, the canal barges carried considerable cargoes to and
from Taunton, but this slowly declined with the competition of the
railways, and, by 1906, all commercial traffic ceased. From
that time, until World War II, the canal was kept in fair
condition with the water channel full - acting as an essential
land drainage channel - although six locks fell into
disrepair.
In 1962, ownership passed to the British Waterways Board (now British
Waterways), and in 1968, it was classified as a 'remainder
waterway', the Board being relieved of navigational
responsibilities the following year.
With
Somerset
being a popular holiday county, it was inevitable, perhaps,
that proposals to restore the canal to navigation,
particularly for popular boating, were advanced.
In 1981, the
County Council requested that the County Planning Officer
carry out surveys to establish the feasibility of the canal
restoration, and two years later, when a fully costed
assessment had been made, the Council resolved, in association
with the owners and the two District Councils through whose
area the canal flowed - Sedgemoor District and the Borough of
Taunton Deane - that a 10-year programme of restoration to
full navigation be put in hand.
The 1983 study had estimated that the total costs to ensure navigation
over the 22.5 km (14 miles) of canal would be £650,000, which
included an annual sum for maintenance. These costs were to be
shared equally by the various contributors.
It was to be another two years before a practical start
could be made. At
the end of 1991 about 16 km (10 miles), from Bridgwater Dock,
had been opened to public navigation, with a regular boat trip
service operating in the summer months.
A major aspect
of the restoration works has been the replacement of the
'fixed' swingbridges over the Canal by new bridges capable of
swinging open for boating, whilst
being operated by one
person. Designs
resembling the Victorian originals were adopted, although as
each bridge would now have to carry far heavier loads due to
the increased weight of much agricultural machinery, steel
would need to be incorporated into the bridge structure. Each
bridge, including strengthening the abutments, cost around £30,000
in 1988. Where
other low bridges were encountered, mainly lightly used
agricultural crossings, these were raised to achieve the
necessary headroom of just under 2.5 m (8 ft), but only if
there was sufficient space on the canal sides for the extended
approaches. The cost of raising a bridge was appreciably
cheaper, at about £5000 each.
The six locks needed repairs to both the chambers and the gates, and, as
the public would now be using the canal, each lock had to have
safety chains and ladders. Four small car parks and picnic
sites adjacent to the canal have also been provided, the land
purchase costs for these being grant-aided by the Countryside
Commission.
Early on, at the start of restoration, a Canal Committee was set up,
comprising representatives of the three Councils, also
attended by British Waterways, in order to oversee progress
and budgeting allocations. Latterly, this was supplemented
with a Users Forum, at which many organizations and interest
groups involved in the canal restoration could offer points of
view as and when the work proceeded.
Once restoration has been achieved throughout the total length, it is the
intention of the three local authorities to press for the
present designation of, remainder waterway' to be upgraded to
'cruiserway', and hence ensure the canal's continued
protection, whilst possibly attracting additional, amenity'
funding from British Waterways. To
this end, a 21-year
maintenance
agreement has already been entered into jointly by
the three Councils with the Board, which ensures additional
maintenance funds, incurred by the Board due to public
navigation, are available.
In the early years of the restoration, considerable assistance was given
by the MSC schemes, principally the Community Project teams,
when over 30 staff was employed.
At the demise of the Community Project, and with the
work still unfinished, the County Council funded the retention
of some
of the site staff.
This has enabled the project to proceed to the point
where, within the next two years, it is hoped to complete the
restoration of this canal.
To
Read More About The River Tone by Civic Society member Tony
Haskell Click Your Area of Interest
below